From 72a3d7cf2c3a56b67e25af4e9f36249834376e16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: helmutm <helmutm@fd906abe-77d9-0310-91a1-e0d9ade77398>
Date: Sat, 18 Feb 2006 15:53:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Clean-up and improvements on twisted.manhole

git-svn-id: svn://svn.cy55.de/Zope3/src/cybertools/trunk@1086 fd906abe-77d9-0310-91a1-e0d9ade77398
---
 twisted/manhole.py | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/twisted/manhole.py b/twisted/manhole.py
index fe6e08e..0f7b62d 100644
--- a/twisted/manhole.py
+++ b/twisted/manhole.py
@@ -1,14 +1,37 @@
 """
+A simple twisted manhole that allows you to access a running Zope 3
+instance via a python command line without having to run ZEO.
+
+You may run it for testing purposes via `python manhole.py` (note that
+the twisted library must be reachable via your PYTHONPATH) and log in
+from another console window using `ssh -p 5001 admin@localhost`. The
+password is defined below in the "reactor.listenTCP()" statement. The
+manhole script may be stopped with Ctrl-C.
+
+Note that this will open up a serious security hole on your computer
+as now anybody knowing this password may login to the Python console
+and get full access to the system with the permissions of the user
+running the manhole script.
+
+In order to use it with Zope copy the cybertools.twisted-configure.zcml
+to the etc/package-includes directory of your Zope instance and restart
+Zope. You can then log in with ssh like shown above, using the username
+and password of the zope.manager principal defined in your principals.zcml.
+
+After logging in use the `help` command to get more information.
+
 $Id$
 """
 
-from twisted.internet import reactor, protocol
+from twisted.internet import reactor, protocol, defer
 from twisted.protocols import basic
-from twisted.cred import portal, checkers
+from twisted.cred import portal, checkers, credentials, error as credError
 from twisted.conch import manhole, manhole_ssh
+from zope.interface import implements
 try:
     from zope.app.publication.zopepublication import ZopePublication
     from zope.app.component.hooks import setSite
+    from zope.app.security.principalregistry import principalRegistry
     from zope.app import zapi
     hasZope = True
 except:
@@ -17,34 +40,60 @@ import time
 import sys
 from cStringIO import StringIO
 
+
 def getManholeFactory(namespace, **passwords):
     realm = manhole_ssh.TerminalRealm()
     def getManhole(_):
         return manhole.Manhole(namespace)
     realm.chainedProtocolFactory.protocolFactory = getManhole
     p = portal.Portal(realm)
-    p.registerChecker(
-        checkers.InMemoryUsernamePasswordDatabaseDontUse(**passwords))
+    checker = (hasZope and ZopeManagerChecker() or
+                checkers.InMemoryUsernamePasswordDatabaseDontUse(**passwords))
+    p.registerChecker(checker)
     return manhole_ssh.ConchFactory(p)
 
+
+class ZopeManagerChecker(object):
+
+    implements(checkers.ICredentialsChecker)
+    credentialInterfaces = (credentials.IUsernamePassword,)
+
+    def requestAvatarId(self, credentials):
+        manager = principalRegistry.getPrincipal('zope.manager')
+        login = credentials.username
+        password = credentials.password
+        if login == manager.getLogin() and manager.validate(password):
+            return defer.succeed(login)
+        return defer.fail(credError.UnauthorizedLogin(
+                    'User/password not correct'))
+
+
 def printTime():
     print 'twisted.manhole running:', time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')
     reactor.callLater(60, printTime)
 
-def help():
-    info = """
-    Use  dir()  to see what variables and functions are available."""
-    zopeInfo = """
-    In order to get access to local utilities and adapters you should
-    issue a  setSite(root). Don't forget to call  setSite()  before
-    finishing your session.
-    You may use  x = zapi.traverse(root, 'path/to/object')  to get an
-    object in your folder hierarchy. Then you may call any method or
-    access any attribute of this object."""
-    print info
-    if hasZope:
-        print zopeInfo
-    print
+
+class Help(object):
+    
+    def __repr__(self):
+        info = """
+        Use  dir()  to see what variables and functions are available.
+        """
+        zopeInfo = """
+        You may use  x = zapi.traverse(root, 'path/to/object')  to get an
+        object in your folder hierarchy. Then you may call any method or
+        access any attribute of this object.
+        
+        In order to get access to local utilities and adapters you may
+        issue a  setSite(root). Don't forget to call  setSite()  before
+        finishing your session in order to reset this setting.
+        """
+        return info + (hasZope and zopeInfo or '')
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        print self
+
+help = Help()
 
 
 def startup(event=None, port=5001):
@@ -52,14 +101,14 @@ def startup(event=None, port=5001):
     printTime()
     d = globals()
     if hasZope and event is not None:
-        conn =event.database.open()
-        root = conn.root()[ZopePublication.root_name]
+        connection = event.database.open()
+        root = connection.root()[ZopePublication.root_name]
     else:
         hasZope = False
     d.update(locals())
     namespace = {}
-    for key in ('__builtins__', 'conn', 'event', 'setSite', 'hasZope', 'zapi',
-                'root', '__doc__', 'help'):
+    for key in ('__builtins__', 'connection', 'event', 'setSite', 'hasZope',
+                'zapi', 'root', '__doc__', 'help'):
         if key in d:
             namespace[key] = d[key]
     # TODO: get admin password from somewhere else or use a real checker.